Azerbaijan is a country that is an East-West mix with its magical combination of history, culture and spirituality. The mosques of Azerbaijan are one of its numerous beauties which present the magnificent image of the Islamic architecture and worship. Since the times of the ancient mosques in the Old City of Baku as to the quiet shrines scattered throughout the country, these holy places are a demonstration of centuries of tradition and artistic refinement. When you are organizing a spiritual or cultural trip, the Mosques to Visit in Azerbaijan are the places you need to include in or on the list. Applicants should also apply their Azerbaijan tourist visa before coming on their trip in order to have a proper travel experience.
1. Bibi-Heybat Mosque, Baku
Bibi-Heybat Mosque is considered to be one of the most famous religious constructions in Azerbaijan. It was first constructed in the 13 th century and was destroyed in the Soviet era, only to be restored in the 1990s. This is a masterpiece of the Islamic architecture bordering the Caspian Sea, with its turquoise domes and elaborate calligraphy. Ukeyma Khanum is also a great-granddaughter of the Prophet Muhammad and is buried in the mosque, thus it is a sacred pilgrimage site.
2. Juma Mosque, Shamakhi
The Juma Mosque in Shamakhi is one of the oldest Caucasian mosques and can be visited by a person who would like to learn more about the history of Islam. This mosque was constructed in the 8 th century under the rule of the Arab Caliphate and has undergone several earthquakes and reconstructions. It has magnificent domes and stone carvings which are a great depiction of early Islamic art. By visiting this mosque, the travelers are able to enjoy the historical richness and spiritual peacefulness.
3. Taza Pir Mosque, Baku
The Taza Pir Mosque is one of the most beautiful Islamic architecture that belongs to the very beginning of the 20 th century that is situated in the center of Baku. It is made of white stone and golden domes which produce elegance and peace. The central interior of the mosque includes the verses of Quran, several chandeliers, and carvings. Not only is it a place of worship, but also a cultural representation of the Islamic heritage of Azerbaijan.
4. Juma Mosque, Ganja
Another spectacular mosque is called Juma Mosque of Ganja and is situated in the second-largest city of Azerbaijan. It is a construction of the Shah Abbas complex, which was constructed by Shah Abbas I during the 17th century. The brick face, twin minarets and huge arches of the mosque are impressive works of Safavid architecture. Now it is an active mosque, and it is a reminder of the rich Ganja cultural and religious background.
5. Shusha, Yukhari Govhar Agha Mosque
The Yukhari Govhar Agha Mosque is one of the most important religious buildings of Karabakh region situated in the ancient city of Shusha. It is a structure constructed in the 19 th century with twin minarets and exquisite tile work. The mosque has been restored and it is still a symbolic of peace, strength and cultural pride. It is one of the most peaceful Mosques to Visit in Azerbaijan because of its scenic location in the mountainous area.
6. Ajdarbey Mosque, Baku
The Ajdarbey Mosque or the Blue Mosque of Baku, which was constructed in 1912, has a magnificent blue tiled dome. This is a mosque that is close to the heart of the city and is a representation of a blend between Persian and Azerbaijani architecture. Its low lighting, colourful windows and serene environment are a favourite among both locals and visitors.
7. Imamzadeh Mausoleum, Ganja
Imamzadeh Mausoleum is considered to be one of the most sacred places in Azerbaijan. It is devoted to the son of the fifth Shia Imam, Imamzadeh Ibrahim. The building is characterized by the magnificent blue dome, arched gates and handsomely decorated walls. The compound has got a mosque and a mausoleum, but both are a demonstration of fine workmanship. The Imamzadeh Mausoleum is a very touching experience to visitors who want to have some spiritual reflection.
8. Juma Mosque, Quba
The Juma Mosque is situated in the scenic town of Quba which was constructed at the beginning of the 19th century with the help of red bricks, which is the main characteristic and makes it different. It is one of the most architecturally remarkable religious sites in northern Azerbaijan as the mosque has an uncommon octagonal shape and a beautiful minaret. It is a calm place to think and a significant cultural landmark in the area.
9. Heydar Mosque, Baku
One of the most modern and biggest Mosques to Visit in Azerbaijan is the Heydar Mosque. It is completed in 2014 and can serve thousands of worshippers and the name of this building was given in honor of Heydar Aliyev, the late Azerbaijan president. The mosque is a masterpiece architecturally with its four towering minarets, marble front and domes that have been well illuminated. It is lit with gold in the dark skyline of Baku and forms an amazing sight.
10. Shamakhi Imamzadeh Complex
Another important religious place is the Imamzadeh Complex situated around an ancient city of Shamakhi. It is entirely enclosed by green vegetation and calm sceneries with a mosque and mausoleum decorated with bright mosaics. Its location with the calm and stunning architecture makes it a must-visit place by the tourists who are interested in the spiritual history of Azerbaijan.
Conclusion
Exploring the Mosques to Visit in Azerbaijan is an experience of a lifetime in terms of exploring the centuries of the Islamic culture, history, and art. Every mosque (old or new) has its own story of religion and perseverance. Starting with the splendor of the Heydar Mosque in Baku and the ancient beauty of the Juma Mosque in Shamakhi, the visitor will see how Azerbaijan has changed in terms of architecture and spirituality.
Do not leave home without making sure that your travel documents are in order before taking off on your spiritual trip. The process of applying to an Azerbaijan visa is not difficult and this is the entry point of exploration of this beautiful and diversified country.
In Go Kite Tours, planning your travels has been made easy, as we will take you through visa processing, Azerbijan tours and unforgettable cultural experience in Azerbajan. As a history lover, a spiritual traveler, or even a curious traveler, Azerbaijan mosques are guaranteed to make the trip a serene, beautiful, and inspiring affair.
